Lacquaniti F, Maioli C, Fava E
Exp Brain Res. 1984;57(1):82-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00231134.
The posture of cats trained to stand freely on a platform was studied during static tilts (up to +/- 30 degrees). Vertical projection of the center of mass on the support surface, as well as limb orientation in space and degree of limb flexion, varied minimally with platform tilt angle. The limbs' main axes were kept almost lined up with the vertical. This data indicates that postural control is simplified by strong internal constraints which limit the number of possible postural configurations. The mechanical advantages of this postural strategy are also considered. Finally, the data are discussed in the context of previously held views on the role of vestibular and neck reflex control of posture in intact animals.
研究了经训练能在平台上自由站立的猫在静态倾斜(最大±30度)过程中的姿势。质心在支撑面上的垂直投影,以及肢体在空间中的方向和肢体弯曲程度,随平台倾斜角度的变化极小。肢体的主轴几乎与垂直线保持对齐。这些数据表明,强大的内部约束简化了姿势控制,这些约束限制了可能的姿势配置数量。还考虑了这种姿势策略的机械优势。最后,结合之前关于完整动物中前庭和颈部反射对姿势控制作用的观点对数据进行了讨论。