Joh H
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1984 Oct;55(4):242-5. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.55.242.
In this paper, we regard the coordination of spatial perspectives as the transformation-operations of coordinate system between the child's own viewpoint and the other's one. In order to clarify the developmental feature of transformation-patterns, the 6-10 years children were tested in Experiment I under three conditions: Perspective, plotting, and movement. In Experiment II, the consistency of transformation-patterns was examined. Main results were as follows: (1) Under the perspective condition, most of six years-children did not make any egocentric errors. (2) Some consistent transformation-patterns were identified in children's error's. (3) Both identification of the origin and right understanding of the transformation rules were recognized as essential bases for the coordination of perspectives.
在本文中,我们将空间视角的协调视为儿童自身视角与他人视角之间坐标系的转换操作。为了阐明转换模式的发展特征,在实验I中对6至10岁的儿童在三种条件下进行了测试:视角、绘图和运动。在实验II中,检验了转换模式的一致性。主要结果如下:(1)在视角条件下,大多数六岁儿童没有犯任何自我中心错误。(2)在儿童的错误中发现了一些一致的转换模式。(3)原点的识别和转换规则的正确理解都被认为是视角协调的重要基础。