Polkoshnikov E V
Neirofiziologiia. 1984;16(6):807-14.
Three functional classes of neurons are described in the Siberian chipmunk visual cortex: neurons nonselective to movement direction, movement-direction-selective neurons and orientation-selective neurons. Nonselective and direction-selective neurons showed maximum adaptiveness at high speeds of movement: 100-500 degrees/s and more. Most of orientation-selective neurons were maximally activated at speeds 10-50 degrees/s. For all neuronal classes a clear-cut correlation between selectivity and movement speed as well as pattern of responses to stationary stimuli in the receptive field were found. The data obtained allowed a division of the neurons into two groups: phasically-fast and tonically-slow with predominance of the first group.
对运动方向无选择性的神经元、运动方向选择性神经元和方向选择性神经元。无选择性和方向选择性神经元在高速运动时表现出最大适应性：100-500度/秒及更高。大多数方向选择性神经元在10-50度/秒的速度下被最大程度激活。对于所有神经元类别，发现选择性与运动速度以及感受野中对静止刺激的反应模式之间存在明显的相关性。获得的数据允许将神经元分为两组：相位快速型和紧张性缓慢型，第一组占优势。
