Le Bars P, Duron B
Neurosci Lett. 1984 Oct 26;51(3):383-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90407-5.
The electrical activity of the external and internal intercostal muscles was recorded in decerebrated cats during eupnea and in the course of dyspnoea artificially induced to reinforce the inspiratory or expiratory central drive. In the cephalic part of the thorax (1st-5th ribs) the lateral part of the external and internal intercostal muscles are synergist and inspiratory. In the caudal part of the thorax (9th-13th ribs) these muscles are also synergist but expiratory. In the intermediate part (5th-9th ribs) the intercostal muscles are antagonist, the external ones are inspiratory and the internal ones are expiratory.
在正常呼吸以及人工诱发呼吸困难以增强吸气或呼气中枢驱动的过程中,记录了去大脑猫的肋间外肌和肋间内肌的电活动。在胸段上部(第1 - 5肋骨),肋间外肌和肋间内肌的外侧部分是协同肌且为吸气肌。在胸段下部(第9 - 13肋骨),这些肌肉同样是协同肌但为呼气肌。在中间部分(第5 - 9肋骨),肋间肌是拮抗肌,肋间外肌为吸气肌,肋间内肌为呼气肌。