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眼球运动、后像和双眼竞争。

Eye movements, afterimages and monocular rivalry.

作者信息

Georgeson M A

出版信息

Vision Res. 1984;24(10):1311-9. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(84)90186-x.

DOI:10.1016/0042-6989(84)90186-x
PMID:6523751
Abstract

The eye-movement/afterimage theory of "monocular rivalry" (MR) between gratings was tested and strongly supported. In three experiments perceptual dominance of vertical or horizontal components of the pattern and fluctuations in perceived contrast of a single grating were shown to depend on the nature of the preceding shift in fixation position in the manner predicted by the theory. In a fourth experiment the angular selectivity of these fluctuations was eliminated, as predicted, when appropriate eye movements were made. Fixation-contingent fluctuations became equally strong for 15 degrees and 90 degrees angles. Taken together with data on afterimages, the results appear to resolve most of the problems recently raised against the theory.

摘要

关于光栅之间“单眼竞争”(MR)的眼动/后像理论得到了检验并获得有力支持。在三个实验中,图案垂直或水平成分的感知优势以及单个光栅感知对比度的波动,被证明取决于注视位置先前移动的性质,且符合该理论的预测方式。在第四个实验中,如预测的那样,当进行适当的眼动时,这些波动的角度选择性被消除。对于15度和90度角,与注视相关的波动变得同样强烈。结合关于后像的数据,这些结果似乎解决了最近针对该理论提出的大多数问题。

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Effects of attention on visual experience during monocular rivalry.注意力对单眼竞争期间视觉体验的影响。
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