Serlo W
Z Kinderchir. 1984 Dec;39(6):405-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044258.
Sacrococcygeal teratomata exceeding 20% of the infant's weight are rare. These tumours often cause problems during delivery such as obstruction and rupture of the tumour. By means of prenatal ultrasound screening programmes this condition can be diagnosed in utero and the delivery can take place safely. When dealing with an infant with ruptured giant sacrococcygeal teratoma the condition of the child is incorrectly regarded as too poor to warrant surgery. By prompt correction of fluid and electrolyte disturbance and emergency ligation of the bleeding vessels the infant can, however, be saved with an excellent later prognosis.
骶尾部畸胎瘤超过婴儿体重20%的情况很罕见。这些肿瘤在分娩期间常引发问题,如肿瘤梗阻和破裂。通过产前超声筛查程序,这种情况可在子宫内被诊断出来,从而实现安全分娩。当面对患有巨大骶尾部畸胎瘤破裂的婴儿时,孩子的状况常被错误地认为太差而不值得进行手术。然而,通过迅速纠正液体和电解质紊乱以及紧急结扎出血血管,婴儿可以被挽救,且后期预后良好。