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[精神病理学中思维的操作层面。分析因素与技术分类]

[The operational aspect of thought in psychopathology. Analytic factors and classification of technics].

作者信息

Khersonskiĭ B G

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(12):1832-8.

PMID:6524208
Abstract

The identification of the parameters of analysis allowing a strictly definite assessment of the results of qualitative techniques of examination is essential for increasing the reliability and validity of these methods. The author presents an extensive classification of the analytic factors reflecting the operational side of thinking. The analysis is made on the basis of such parameters as abstraction standardization and adequacy. Principles have been elaborated for a discrete evaluation of the abstraction levels. The evaluation is fit for standardization and does not depend on the method employed. A classification of the verbal techniques for studying the thinking is offered which will take into account the nature of the task, "the range of sensitivity", validity and reliability. The specific characteristics of concrete techniques are outlined in detail which will contribute to their more adequate use in pathopsychological studies.

摘要

确定能够对定性检查技术结果进行严格明确评估的分析参数,对于提高这些方法的可靠性和有效性至关重要。作者对反映思维操作层面的分析因素进行了广泛分类。分析是基于诸如抽象、标准化和充分性等参数进行的。已经阐述了对抽象水平进行离散评估的原则。该评估适用于标准化,且不依赖于所采用的方法。提供了一种用于研究思维的言语技术分类,该分类将考虑任务的性质、“敏感度范围”、有效性和可靠性。详细概述了具体技术的具体特征,这将有助于它们在病理心理学研究中得到更充分的应用。

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