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俄克拉荷马州猪胃肠道寄生虫感染率

Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism in Oklahoma swine.

作者信息

Morris R G, Jordan H E, Luce W G, Coburn T C, Maxwell C V

出版信息

Am J Vet Res. 1984 Nov;45(11):2421-3.

PMID:6524737
Abstract

The prevalence of swine gastrointestinal parasites was determined from all listed large swine operations (28) and a geographically representative sample (70) of the population of small hog farm operations in Oklahoma. Fecal samples (n = 975) were collected from 98 farms. From the 98 farms, parasites were recovered in pig feces as follows: Ascaris, 53.0%, strongyles, 53.1%, Trichuris, 35.7%, spirurids, 6.1%, Strongyloides, 19.4%, coccidia, 57.1%, and Balantidium, 55.1%. A higher percentage (16.5%) of hogs maintained on cement floors were positive for Ascaris than were those on either dirt lots (11.9%) or slatted floors (9.9%), but pigs on dirt lots were more often positive with a higher percentage of coccidia (21.0%) than those on either cement or slatted floors (8.5% and 6.0%, respectively). Prevalence of Trichuris was essentially the same (6.8% to 11.3%) in hogs from all 3 management practices.

摘要

从俄克拉何马州所有列出的大型养猪场(28个)以及该州小型养猪场中具有地理代表性的样本(70个)中,确定了猪胃肠道寄生虫的流行情况。从98个农场收集了粪便样本(n = 975)。在这98个农场的猪粪便中检出的寄生虫如下:蛔虫,53.0%;圆线虫,53.1%;鞭虫,35.7%;旋尾线虫,6.1%;类圆线虫,19.4%;球虫,57.1%;结肠小袋纤毛虫,55.1%。在水泥地面饲养的猪中,蛔虫阳性率(16.5%)高于在土场(11.9%)或板条地面(9.9%)饲养的猪,但土场饲养的猪球虫阳性率更高(21.0%),高于水泥地面(8.5%)和板条地面(6.0%)饲养的猪。在所有三种管理方式饲养的猪中,鞭虫的流行率基本相同(6.8%至11.3%)。

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