Timofeeva N O, Popovich L D
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki. 1984(11):47-51.
The impulsive activity of parietal cortex neurons of rabbits during the elaboration and specialisation of switching-over of alimentary and defensive conditioned reflexes has been studied. There are changes of parietal cortex neurons activity correlated with the stages of switching-over elaboration. The significant differences of the background neurons activity and neurons response to the conditional signal during alimentary and defensive conditioned reflexes have been established. The dominant motivation influences the neurons activity by modulation of background and conditioned activity of neurons. The integrative properties of neurons investigated in switching-over situation are revealed in their ability to summarize the excitation coming to the same sensory input with excitation from different motivational and reinforcement systems.
对家兔在食物性和防御性条件反射转换的形成与特化过程中顶叶皮质神经元的冲动活动进行了研究。顶叶皮质神经元活动的变化与转换形成的阶段相关。已确定在食物性和防御性条件反射过程中,背景神经元活动以及神经元对条件信号的反应存在显著差异。主导动机通过调节神经元的背景活动和条件活动来影响神经元活动。在转换情境中所研究的神经元的整合特性体现在它们能够将来自相同感觉输入的兴奋与来自不同动机和强化系统的兴奋进行总和。