Kubo G, Nicko H J
Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr. 1984;44(6):278-81.
A slight rise in bilirubin values and rises of the serum transaminases belong to the symptoms of acute cholecystitis and do not necessarily stand for an occlusion of the bile duct, i.e. for a cholestase. They admit conclusions as to the seriousness of the inflammation and especially the alkaline phosphatase gives clear indication of additional choledocholithiasis. Even with a general attitude in favour of early surgery, there should be undertaken a comprehensive laboratory diagnostic prior to surgery.
胆红素值略有升高以及血清转氨酶升高属于急性胆囊炎的症状，并不一定代表胆管阻塞，即胆汁淤积。它们有助于判断炎症的严重程度，尤其是碱性磷酸酶能明确提示是否存在额外的胆总管结石。即使总体倾向于早期手术，在手术前也应进行全面的实验室诊断。
