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在一名失明且重度智力发育迟缓的成年人身上建立对火警警报的独立反应。

Establishment of independent responding to a fire alarm in a blind, profoundly retarded adult.

作者信息

Cohen I L

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1984 Dec;15(4):365-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(84)90103-4.

DOI:10.1016/0005-7916(84)90103-4
PMID:6526948
Abstract

A forward chaining conditioning procedure was used to establish an independent, appropriate response to a fire alarm in a blind, profoundly retarded adult male. The appropriate response, as defined by New York State regulations, is to exit from the residence or move to a fire-safe area within 21/2 min with minimal verbal or physical prompts. Independent responding was established within a total training time of 21/2 hr. Total time to exit was 28.5 sec.

摘要

采用了正向连锁条件作用程序,在一名失明且重度智力障碍的成年男性身上建立对火警的独立且恰当的反应。纽约州法规所定义的恰当反应是,在最少的言语或身体提示下,于2分半钟内从住所撤离或转移至消防安全区域。在总共2个半小时的训练时间内建立了独立反应。撤离的总时间为28.5秒。

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引用本文的文献

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Teaching adults with severe and profound retardation to exit their homes upon hearing the fire alarm.教导重度及极重度智障成年人在听到火警警报时离开他们的家。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Fall;24(3):571-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-571.