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[肉种鸡的蛋白质利用以及粗蛋白和氨基酸需求]

[Protein utilization as well as crude protein and amino acid requirements of broiler hens].

作者信息

Halle I, Jeroch H, Gebhardt G

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1984 Dec;34(12):833-40. doi: 10.1080/17450398409425738.

DOI:10.1080/17450398409425738
PMID:6529366
Abstract

After N-balance experiments with broiler hens in the top laying period and the feeding of soybean coarse meal/fish meal protein the protein utilisation values were calculated. The PNu curve and the PEW curve could be described as utilisation values from the N-retention curve (e-function). At an intake of N at which the hen neither decomposed nor retained protein, the utilisation (PNu) for maintenance and egg production was 55.3% and the utilisation of feed protein for egg production 49.4%. Maximum PEW 34.3% could only be ascertained at an N-intake/LW0.67kg of 1500 mg. The corresponding crude protein quota of 18.7 g recommended as crude protein requirement is calculated from this N-quota (xm) and a live weight of the broiler hen of 2804 g. For the same N-quota (xm) and the same live weight of the hens this results in a necessary quota of S-AA of 694 mg per hen and day. Provided the daily feed intake is 145 g and thus the intake of crude protein 18.7 g and that of S-AA 694 mg per hen, the necessary crude protein content of the feed is 130 g per kg original substance and an S-AA concentration which is equivalent to 3.7% of the crude protein (in g/16 g N).

摘要

在对处于产蛋高峰期的蛋鸡进行氮平衡实验并饲喂大豆粗粉/鱼粉蛋白后,计算了蛋白质利用率值。PNu曲线和PEW曲线可以描述为氮保留曲线(e函数)的利用率值。在蛋鸡既不分解也不保留蛋白质的氮摄入量下,维持和产蛋的利用率(PNu)为55.3%,饲料蛋白质用于产蛋的利用率为49.4%。只有在氮摄入量/LW0.67kg为1500mg时才能确定最大PEW为34.3%。根据该氮配额(xm)和2804g蛋鸡的活重,计算出推荐的粗蛋白需求量为18.7g的相应粗蛋白配额。对于相同的氮配额(xm)和相同的母鸡活重,这导致每只母鸡每天所需的S-AA配额为694mg。假设每日采食量为145g,因此每只母鸡的粗蛋白摄入量为18.7g,S-AA摄入量为694mg,则饲料所需的粗蛋白含量为每千克原物质130g,S-AA浓度相当于粗蛋白的3.7%(以g/16g N计)。

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