Rodkiewicz B, Szotowa W, Woynarowska B, Cerańska-Goszczyńska H, Ignar-Golinowska B, Pułtorak M
Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj. 1984;13:95-102.
Total serum or plasma cholesterol levels in children aged 4, 6, 10 and 14 years were investigated. The studies included children from kindergartens and schools of Wola and Ochota Districts of Warsaw. Examination was performed on 1289 children (667 girls and 622 boys). 362 children (199 girls and 163 boys) of 10 years old group were in nonfasting state, residual children from all groups were in fasting state. Mean values of cholesterol levels in children aged 4 and 6 years were similar (161,6 +/- 27 vis 161,8 +/- 27 mg per 100 ml). The trend towards decrease of cholesterol levels with age was observed. Cholesterol levels in fasting (156,2 +/- 24,6 mg per 100 ml) and nonfasting (180,0 +/- 25 mg per 100 ml) 10 years groups of children were statistically significant (p less than 0,001). Percentile and percentage distribution of cholesterol levels below mean value, above mean +/- 1 SD, above 200 and 230 mg per 100 ml is presented for all investigated age groups. In the investigated population of children cholesterol levels greater than 200 mg per 100 ml occurred in 3,2-7,2% in boys and 0-11,6% in girls dependent on age. Respectively values greater than 230 mg per 100 ml were in 0-1,2% for boys and 0-2,1% for girls.
对4岁、6岁、10岁和14岁儿童的血清或血浆总胆固醇水平进行了调查。研究对象包括华沙沃拉区和奥乔塔区幼儿园及学校的儿童。对1289名儿童（667名女孩和622名男孩）进行了检查。10岁组的362名儿童（199名女孩和163名男孩）处于非空腹状态，其他组的剩余儿童处于空腹状态。4岁和6岁儿童的胆固醇水平平均值相似（分别为161.6±27和161.8±27毫克/100毫升）。观察到胆固醇水平随年龄增长有下降趋势。10岁组儿童空腹（156.2±24.6毫克/100毫升）和非空腹（180.0±25毫克/100毫升）时的胆固醇水平差异有统计学意义（p<0.001）。列出了所有调查年龄组胆固醇水平低于平均值、高于平均值±1标准差、高于200和230毫克/100毫升的百分位数和百分比分布。在被调查的儿童群体中，每100毫升胆固醇水平大于200毫克的情况在男孩中占3.2 - 7.2%，在女孩中占0 - 11.6%，具体取决于年龄。每100毫升胆固醇水平大于230毫克的情况在男孩中分别为0 - 1.2%，在女孩中为0 - 2.1%。
