Hosomi H, Katsuda S, Motochigawa H, Morita H, Hayashida Y
Jpn J Physiol. 1984;34(5):793-801. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.34.793.
Changes in sensitivity of the rapidly acting arterial pressure control (AP) system with aging were investigated. Two catheters, one for pressure measurement and the other for inducing hemorrhage from the aorta, were chronically implanted in 25 rabbits from the same colony (aged 6 to 30 months). A few days after the operations, each animal was quickly bled (2 ml/kg body weight) while it was conscious. The hemorrhage experiment was repeated 16 times and the mean arterial pressure responses were sampled with an A/D-converter and stored in a digital computer, the 16 strings of data being pooled for each animal. The overall open-loop gain (G) of the AP-system was estimated from the individually pooled responses. In the present study, aging exerted no significant effect on the value of G (7.1) as evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis' non-parametric one criterion variance analysis (p greater than 0.05). The reflex sensitivity of the AP-system over the pressure ranges used in this experiment thus appears to be unaffected by aging over the range from 6 to 30 months.
研究了快速作用的动脉血压控制系统(AP)的敏感性随衰老的变化。将两根导管,一根用于压力测量,另一根用于从主动脉引发出血,长期植入来自同一群体的25只兔子(年龄6至30个月)体内。手术后几天,每只动物在清醒状态下迅速失血(2毫升/千克体重)。出血实验重复16次,平均动脉压反应通过A/D转换器采样并存储在数字计算机中,为每只动物汇总16组数据。AP系统的总体开环增益(G)根据个体汇总反应进行估算。在本研究中,通过Kruskal-Wallis非参数单因素方差分析评估(p大于0.05),衰老对G值(7.1)没有显著影响。因此,在本实验所使用的压力范围内,AP系统的反射敏感性在6至30个月的年龄范围内似乎不受衰老影响。