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阈上时间频率辨别

Temporal frequency discrimination above threshold.

作者信息

Mandler M B

出版信息

Vision Res. 1984;24(12):1873-80. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(84)90020-8.

Abstract

Temporal frequency discrimination was measured above threshold with a two-alternative spatial forced-choice procedure. Stimuli were two 1 deg homogeneous fields modulated around a mean luminance of 3.7 log trolands. Observers determined which of the two stimuli was modulated at a higher frequency. To avoid differences in apparent modulation depth as a cue for discrimination, all stimuli were matched in apparent modulation depth to an 11 Hz standard that was 0.5 log units above its threshold. Adaptation, caused by repeated presentation of suprathreshold stimuli, was avoided by using a 15 sec inter-trial interval. The relative difference thresholds (delta f/f) were a non-monotonic function of frequency. Discrimination was best near 1.5, 4.0 and 30.0 Hz (delta f/f = 0.08) and worst near 20.0 Hz (delta f/f = 0.50). Control experiments showed that the improvement in discrimination beyond 20.0 Hz was not an artifact of mismatches in apparent modulation depth. These results demonstrate the existence of multiple channels sensitive to different ranges of temporal frequency.

摘要

采用双选空间强制选择程序,在阈限以上测量时间频率辨别力。刺激是两个1度的均匀视场,围绕3.7对数托兰的平均亮度进行调制。观察者判断两个刺激中哪个以更高频率进行调制。为避免明显调制深度差异作为辨别线索,所有刺激在明显调制深度上与高于阈限0.5对数单位的11赫兹标准刺激相匹配。通过使用15秒的试次间隔,避免了由阈上刺激的重复呈现引起的适应。相对差异阈(δf/f)是频率的非单调函数。辨别力在1.5、4.0和30.0赫兹附近最佳(δf/f = 0.08),在20.0赫兹附近最差(δf/f = 0.50)。对照实验表明,超过20.0赫兹时辨别力的提高并非明显调制深度不匹配的假象。这些结果证明存在对不同时间频率范围敏感的多个通道。

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