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急症手术室手术后的伤口感染。

Wound infection following surgery in an accident and emergency theatre.

作者信息

Spence R A, Rutherford W H

出版信息

Arch Emerg Med. 1984 Mar;1(1):23-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.1.1.23.

Abstract

Five hundred and six clean minor surgical procedures were carried out in an emergency theatre. One theatre was used for both clean and septic conditions; clean cases preceding the septic lesions. Sepsis rates were assessed prospectively and complete follow-up was obtained in 491 patients. Four hundred and fifty (91.6%) patients achieved primary healing. Thirty (6.1%) patients developed a mild serous discharge; three developed wound haematomas and eight (1.6%) patients had severely infected wounds with a purulent discharge. From the acceptably low incidence of severely infected wounds with a purulent discharge. From the acceptably low incidence of severely infected wounds we conclude that there is no need for separate clean and septic theatres in an emergency department provided the clean operations are comparatively short and simple procedures.

摘要

在一个急诊手术室进行了506例清洁小手术。一个手术室同时用于清洁和感染性手术;清洁手术在感染性手术之前进行。前瞻性评估了感染率,并对491例患者进行了完整的随访。450例(91.6%)患者实现一期愈合。30例(6.1%)患者出现轻度浆液性渗出;3例出现伤口血肿,8例(1.6%)患者伤口严重感染并有脓性渗出。鉴于脓性渗出的严重感染伤口发生率可接受地低。从脓性渗出的严重感染伤口发生率可接受地低这一情况来看,我们得出结论,在急诊科,如果清洁手术相对简短且操作简单,就无需设立单独的清洁和感染手术室。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

1
WOUND SEPSIS AFTER CLEAN OPERATIONS.清洁手术后的伤口脓毒症
Lancet. 1964 May 16;1(7342):1095-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91291-7.
2
A STERILE-AIR OPERATING THEATRE ENCLOSURE.无菌空气手术室围罩
Br J Surg. 1964 Mar;51:195-202. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800510308.
3
Wound infection.伤口感染
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1958 Sep;23(3):141-54.
5
The use of an aerosol antibiotic in minor surgery.气雾剂抗生素在小型手术中的应用。
Med J Aust. 1970 May 16;1(20):989-92. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1970.tb116677.x.
7
Potentiation of wound infection by surgical drains.手术引流导致伤口感染加剧。
Am J Surg. 1976 May;131(5):547-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90007-6.
9
Prevention of surgical wound infection.手术伤口感染的预防
Ann Intern Med. 1978 Nov;89(5 Pt 2 Suppl):770-3. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-89-5-770.

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