O'Farrell T J, Cutter H S
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1984;1(3):191-204. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(84)90022-9.
This article presents in detail the clinical procedures for a behavioral marital therapy (BMT) couples group for male alcoholics. Methods used to recruit and prepare couples for therapy are presented. In the BMT couples group, therapists use behavioral rehearsal and weekly homework assignments to help couples decrease drinking and alcohol-related interactions by making an Antabuse Contract and discussing relapse prevention; plan shared recreational activities; notice, acknowledge, and initiate daily caring behaviors; learn communication skills of listening, expressing feelings directly, and the use of planned communication sessions; and negotiate desired changes using positive specific requests, compromise, and written agreements. Methods for dealing with resistance and noncompliance in the group are also described. Finally, modifications in the BMT treatment package presented here that may be helpful in other settings are described.
本文详细介绍了针对男性酗酒者的行为婚姻治疗(BMT)夫妻小组的临床程序。文中介绍了招募夫妻并为治疗做准备所使用的方法。在BMT夫妻小组中,治疗师通过制定戒酒硫合约并讨论预防复发,来运用行为排练和每周的家庭作业任务,帮助夫妻减少饮酒及与酒精相关的互动;规划共同的娱乐活动;留意、认可并开始日常关爱行为;学习倾听、直接表达感受以及运用有计划的沟通环节等沟通技巧;并通过积极的具体请求、妥协和书面协议来协商期望的改变。文中还描述了处理小组中抗拒和不依从情况的方法。最后,介绍了此处呈现的BMT治疗方案中可能在其他环境中有用的调整。