Stout M A
Psychopathology. 1984;17(5-6):290-6. doi: 10.1159/000284064.
Self-reported stress factors in migraine headache were examined from a cognitive-behavioral point of view. 18 migraine patients completed the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule and the Fear Survey Schedule. In addition, the migraine sufferers reported on all factors, either psychological or physical, which they felt were associated with headaches, answered a 'secondary gain' question, and completed a set of questions composed by the author. In conflict with more traditional viewpoints, migraine sufferers do not report themselves to be atypically reactive to ambiguity, uncertainty, or major life changes. Factors which do appear to be involved are quite diverse, and include tension over performed assertiveness behaviors, concern with perfectionism and evaluation, and reactions to small life changes. The impossibility of a cause and effect analysis is noted, and the quantity of reported stress factors is discussed as an argument for the author's concept of homeostatic reconditioning.
从认知行为学角度研究了偏头痛患者自我报告的压力因素。18名偏头痛患者完成了拉瑟斯自信量表和恐惧调查量表。此外，偏头痛患者报告了他们认为与头痛相关的所有心理或生理因素，回答了一个“继发性获益”问题，并完成了作者编写的一组问题。与更传统的观点不同，偏头痛患者并未报告自己对模糊性、不确定性或重大生活变化有非典型反应。确实涉及的因素多种多样，包括对已表现出的自信行为的紧张、对完美主义和评价的担忧，以及对小生活变化的反应。文中指出无法进行因果分析，并讨论了所报告压力因素的数量，以此作为支持作者稳态重建概念的论据。
