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奶山羊种公羊女儿产奶量和产脂量的遗传评估

Genetic evaluation of dairy goat bucks for daughter milk and fat.

作者信息

Wiggans G R, Dickinson F N, King G J, Weller J I

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1984 Jan;67(1):201-7. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(84)81285-0.

Abstract

Genetic evaluations were computed for milk and fat for 3,181 Alpine, 1,039 LaMancha, 4,455 Nubian, 1,449 Saanen, and 1,546 Toggenburg bucks. These evaluations were based on 58,562 lactations of 43,913 does that kidded from 1976 through 1982. Best linear unbiased predictions were computed with relationships among multiherd bucks and information from all lactations included. An interaction between herd and sire was included in the model. Evaluations were computed across breed, which allowed does of different breeds to be herdmates. Bucks were grouped by breed and herd usage (single herd versus multiherd). Correlations between evaluations computed with and without relationships were only .84 to .88, which indicates that relationships had a significant effect. Evaluations of 2,491 bucks with Repeatability 15% or more were released to the industry.

摘要

对3181头阿尔卑斯种、1039头拉曼查种、4455头努比亚种、1449头萨能种和1546头吐根堡种公山羊的产奶量和含脂率进行了遗传评估。这些评估基于1976年至1982年间产羔的43913头母山羊的58562次泌乳记录。利用多群体公山羊之间的亲缘关系以及所有泌乳记录中的信息,计算出最佳线性无偏预测值。模型中包含了群体与父系之间的相互作用。评估是跨品种进行的,这使得不同品种的母山羊可以成为同群伙伴。公山羊按品种和群体用途(单群体与多群体)分组。考虑亲缘关系和不考虑亲缘关系计算出的评估值之间的相关性仅为0.84至0.88,这表明亲缘关系有显著影响。对2491头重复性在15%或更高的公山羊的评估结果已向行业公布。

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