Meyer-Schwickerath M, Ringert R H, Homann W
Urologe A. 1984 Jan;23(1):35-8.
Preoperative diagnosis of ectopic megaureter has become much simpler using percutaneous transvesical fine needle puncture of a sonographically visible retrovesical megaureter. Antegrade ureterography using watery contrast material together with indigocarmine dye was able both to demonstrate the megaureter roentgenologically and to help finding the ectopic orifice by direct vision or colposcopy in three girls.
利用经皮经膀胱细针穿刺超声可见的膀胱后巨输尿管,异位巨输尿管的术前诊断已变得更加简单。在三名女孩中,使用水性造影剂联合靛胭脂染料进行顺行输尿管造影,既能在X线片上显示巨输尿管,又能通过直接观察或阴道镜检查帮助找到异位开口。