Thelen M, Brühl P, Bücheler E, Hupe H, Gerlach F
Urologe A. 1978 May;17(3):160-4.
Transcatheter embolization of the kidneys and bladder is increasingly important. The main indication for embolization is persistent hematuria involving surgically nonaccessible renal and bladder cancer. Additional surgical management of the disease can be avoided. Another indication is the preoperative embbolization of the kidney which facilitates surgical procedure and possibly prevents tumor cell embolization in the venous circulation. The indication for embolization of bleeding bladder carcinoma is different and permanent arterial occlusion is only justified if other measurements fail.
经导管对肾脏和膀胱进行栓塞术越来越重要。栓塞术的主要适应症是涉及手术难以触及的肾癌和膀胱癌引起的持续性血尿。可以避免对该疾病进行额外的手术治疗。另一个适应症是肾脏的术前栓塞,这有助于手术操作,并可能防止肿瘤细胞在静脉循环中栓塞。膀胱癌出血的栓塞适应症有所不同,只有在其他措施无效时,永久性动脉闭塞才是合理的。