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一名青少年因胸壁手术继发的溢乳症

Galactorrhea secondary to chest wall surgery in an adolescent.

作者信息

Letson G W, Moore D C

出版信息

J Adolesc Health Care. 1984 Oct;5(4):277-8. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0070(84)80132-1.

Abstract

Although nonpuerperal galactorrhea in youth may be a sign of pituitary prolactinoma, the etiology may be benign and extensive neurologic or endocrinologic evaluation and treatment may be unnecessary. An 18-year-old female with an unusual but benign form of transient galactorrhea due to chest wall surgery is reported. It is hypothesized that the sectioning of the intercostal nerves may result in reflex stimulation of hypothalamic centers controlling lactation through the same neural pathways involved in puerperal lactation. The patient experienced galactorrhea for two months and transient amenorrhea. She is asymptomatic without galactorrhea at nine months follow up.

摘要

虽然青年期非产褥期溢乳可能是垂体催乳素瘤的征象,但病因可能是良性的,可能无需进行广泛的神经学或内分泌学评估及治疗。本文报告了一名18岁女性,因胸壁手术出现一种不寻常但良性的短暂性溢乳情况。据推测,肋间神经切断可能通过与产褥期泌乳相同的神经通路,导致控制泌乳的下丘脑中枢受到反射性刺激。该患者出现溢乳两个月及短暂性闭经。在9个月的随访中,她无症状且无溢乳。

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