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隐孢子虫所致肠胃炎:一家儿童医院的前瞻性调查

Gastro-enteritis due to Cryptosporidium: a prospective survey in a children's hospital.

作者信息

Hart C A, Baxby D, Blundell N

出版信息

J Infect. 1984 Nov;9(3):264-70. doi: 10.1016/s0163-4453(84)90574-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0163-4453(84)90574-7
PMID:6543223
Abstract

During a 10 months' survey of children with gastro-enteritis, 27 cases of cryptosporidiosis (1.4% of those tested) were found. Only one patient was infected with another potential enteropathogen. In most cases the faeces were described as green, watery and offensive. Clinical features also included anorexia, vomiting and abdominal pain. The diarrhoea was moderate to severe in 15 cases and resulted in dehydration in 9 patients of whom two were more than 5% dehydrated. The diarrhoea was prolonged and persisted on average for 13 days. Excretion of oocysts did not stop with cessation of diarrhoea but continued for a further 11 days. Human beings appeared to be as important a source for Cryptosporidium as animals and it seemed possible that patients were infective throughout the period that they were excreting oocysts.

摘要

在对患有肠胃炎的儿童进行为期10个月的调查期间,发现了27例隐孢子虫病(占检测病例的1.4%)。只有一名患者感染了另一种潜在的肠道病原体。在大多数情况下,粪便被描述为绿色、水样且有异味。临床特征还包括厌食、呕吐和腹痛。15例腹泻为中度至重度,9例患者出现脱水,其中2例脱水超过5%。腹泻持续时间较长,平均持续13天。腹泻停止后,卵囊排泄并未停止,而是又持续了11天。人类似乎与动物一样,是隐孢子虫的重要来源,而且患者在排出卵囊的整个期间似乎都具有传染性。

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Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from humans in France.法国人类隐孢子虫分离株的分子特征分析。
J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Oct;39(10):3472-80. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3472-3480.2001.
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Prevalence of Cryptosporidium in children with enteritis in southern Italy.意大利南部肠炎患儿隐孢子虫的感染率
Eur J Epidemiol. 1996 Apr;12(2):187-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00145505.
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Evaluation of the optimal number of faecal specimens in the diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis in AIDS and immunocompetent patients.
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Shedding of oocysts by immunocompetent individuals with cryptosporidiosis.免疫功能正常的隐孢子虫病患者排出卵囊的情况。
J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Dec;95(3):703-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400060812.
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Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in fecal samples submitted for routine microbiological examination.提交进行常规微生物学检查的粪便样本中隐孢子虫卵囊的出现情况。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Sep;22(3):402-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.3.402-404.1985.
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The incidence of cryptosporidiosis: a two-year prospective survey in a children's hospital.隐孢子虫病的发病率:在一家儿童医院进行的为期两年的前瞻性调查。
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Eur J Epidemiol. 1985 Jun;1(2):77-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00141796.
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