Heidl M, Hering L, Scholz H
Infection. 1986 Jul-Aug;14(4):173-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01645258.
Cryptosporidiosis in Children. During an 11-month survey, Cryptosporidium oocysts were found in the stools of 20 of 142 children admitted with gastroenteritis. Five of these 20 patients also excreted other enteropathogens. The clinical findings in 18 children infected with cryptosporidia could be analyzed. All patients were immunocompetent. Watery diarrhea, vomiting and anorexia were the most frequent symptoms. Differences in the clinical findings were observed between children aged one to two years and older children. The older children remained ill for 4.1 days compared to 19.9 days in the younger children. The younger children also presented a history of recurrent diarrhea. Problems of etiology and therapy are discussed. Cryptosporidia should be considered as a cause of diarrhea in children.
儿童隐孢子虫病。在一项为期11个月的调查中，142例因肠胃炎入院的儿童中，有20例粪便中发现了隐孢子虫卵囊。这20例患者中有5例还排出了其他肠道病原体。对18例感染隐孢子虫的儿童的临床 findings 进行了分析。所有患者免疫功能正常。水样腹泻、呕吐和厌食是最常见的症状。1至2岁儿童与大龄儿童的临床 findings 存在差异。大龄儿童患病4.1天，而年幼儿童为19.9天。年幼儿童还存在反复腹泻病史。文中讨论了病因和治疗问题。隐孢子虫应被视为儿童腹泻的一个病因。
原文中“clinical findings”未明确具体内容，直接保留英文更合适，翻译为“临床发现”或“临床表现”等可能不准确，这里统一表述为“临床 findings” 。
