Stephenson M R, Wall L G
J Aud Res. 1984 Oct;24(4):239-50.
Normal-hearing young adults (N:12) were exposed to a band-limited noise (1.4-2 kc/s) at 100 db SPL for 15 min. Pre- and post-exposure threshold measurements were made at 2 and 4 kc/s at durations of 500 and of 20 msec, at time intervals of TTS2, TTS15 and every 30-min interval thereafter for 4 hrs. Greater TTS occurred at both frequencies with the 500-msec than with the 20-msec duration. Threshold recovery patterns over time were similar for both durations but thresholds for the 20-msec duration recovered sooner. There was a delayed recovery function at 4 kc/s for the relative differences (20 vs 500 msec). Implications of the findings were discussed.
听力正常的年轻成年人(N = 12)暴露于100分贝声压级的带限噪声(1.4 - 2千赫)中15分钟。在暴露前和暴露后,分别在2千赫和4千赫频率下,以500毫秒和20毫秒的持续时间进行阈值测量,时间间隔为TTS2、TTS15,此后每30分钟测量一次,持续4小时。与20毫秒持续时间相比,500毫秒持续时间在两个频率上均出现更大的暂时性阈移(TTS)。两种持续时间的阈值随时间的恢复模式相似,但20毫秒持续时间的阈值恢复得更快。在4千赫频率下,相对差异(20毫秒与500毫秒)存在延迟恢复功能。文中讨论了这些研究结果的意义。