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[利用耻骨分娩改变进行身份鉴定(作者译)]

[The use of childbirth alterations of the pubic bone for identification (author's transl)].

作者信息

Herrmann B, Bergfelder T

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1978 Mar 28;81(1):73-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00200601.

DOI:10.1007/BF00200601
PMID:654600
Abstract

This paper discusses whether parturition or the number of parturition events can be determined from certain gross alterations, which are caused by pregnancy and parturition, found around the symphysis area of the pubic bone. The study is based on the analysis of 49 pairs of pubic bones, for which the number of parturitions and/or abortions were known. No criteria were found to be useful for a clear forensic diagnosis. However, this investigation did show a certain probability of correlation between the extension of grooves on the posterior pubic cortex and the number of parturitions. Examples of remarkable misleading conclusions in special cases are given.

摘要

本文讨论了是否可以根据在耻骨联合区域周围发现的、由怀孕和分娩引起的某些大体变化来确定分娩情况或分娩次数。该研究基于对49对耻骨的分析,这些耻骨的分娩和/或流产次数是已知的。未发现有助于明确法医诊断的标准。然而,这项调查确实表明耻骨后皮质上沟的延伸与分娩次数之间存在一定的相关性。文中给出了特殊情况下得出显著误导性结论的例子。

相似文献

1
[The use of childbirth alterations of the pubic bone for identification (author's transl)].[利用耻骨分娩改变进行身份鉴定(作者译)]
Z Rechtsmed. 1978 Mar 28;81(1):73-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00200601.
2
A re-examination of parturition scars on the human female pelvis.
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1978 Jul;49(1):91-4. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330490114.
3
[Fatigue-fracture of the symphysis of the pubic bone. A contribution to the differential diagnosis of stress-lesions in the anterior pelvis (author's transl)].耻骨联合疲劳性骨折。对骨盆前部应力性损伤鉴别诊断的一项贡献(作者译)
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1973 Apr;111(2):216-21.
4
[A case of injury of symphysis of the pubic bone and its adjacent tissues in the course of labor].[一例分娩过程中耻骨联合及其周围组织损伤的病例]
Ginekol Pol. 1968 Mar;39(3):353-6.
5
Parturition and pelvic changes.分娩与骨盆变化。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1979 Nov;51(4):541-6. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330510405.
6
Internal fixation of symphyseal disruption resulting from childbirth.分娩所致耻骨联合分离的内固定
J Orthop Trauma. 2010 Dec;24(12):732-9. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181d70259.
7
MRI changes of pelvic floor and pubic bone observed in primiparous women after childbirth by normal vaginal delivery.经正常阴道分娩的初产妇产后盆底及耻骨的MRI变化。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Aug;294(2):285-9. doi: 10.1007/s00404-016-4023-z. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
8
Utility of dorsal pits and pubic tubercle height in parity assessment.背部凹痕和耻骨结节高度在产次评估中的效用。
J Forensic Sci. 2003 Nov;48(6):1226-30.
9
Phenotypic modulation of fibroblastic cells in mice pubic symphysis during pregnancy, partum and postpartum.小鼠耻骨联合处成纤维细胞在孕期、分娩期及产后的表型调节
Cell Tissue Res. 2004 Feb;315(2):223-31. doi: 10.1007/s00441-003-0826-x. Epub 2003 Nov 7.
10
Evaluating maternal recovery from labor and delivery: bone and levator ani injuries.评估产妇分娩后的恢复情况:骨骼及肛提肌损伤
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Aug;213(2):188.e1-188.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.001. Epub 2015 May 5.

本文引用的文献

1
[Loosening and rupture of the symphysis during pregnancy and at birth].[孕期及分娩时耻骨联合的松动与破裂]
Z Geburtshilfe Gynakol. 1948;129(2):186-204.
2
The relationship of the pre-auricular groove of the ilium to pregnancy.
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1974 Nov;41(3):381-9. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330410305.
3
The structure of the human symphysis pubis with special consideration of parturition and its sequelae.人体耻骨联合的结构,特别考虑分娩及其后遗症。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1976 Nov;45(3 pt. 2):589-94. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330450324.