Iskhakova F G, Mifmakhova A S, Kazeĭ N S
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(4):544-6.
The authors studied the mental state of 83 patients at the age of 2--48 years with the Klinefelter syndrome: 23 patients had normal intellect, 38 patients--moderate debility and 22 patients--marked debility. The presented material is given in the age aspect. The most typical psychopathological manifestations, conditioned by genetic factors, are consistent for all age groups. The intellect decrease with emotionally-volitional disturbances in these patients can be a favourable background for development of neurologic and mental reactions, which require differential diagnosis with other diseases. The complex of medicopedagogical measures on the background of microsocial conditions permits to achieve the satisfactory social adaptation and to prevent personality psychopathization in patients.
作者研究了83例年龄在2至48岁的克兰费尔特综合征患者的心理状态:23例患者智力正常,38例患者中度智力低下,22例患者重度智力低下。所呈现的资料按年龄方面给出。由遗传因素导致的最典型的精神病理表现对所有年龄组而言都是一致的。这些患者智力下降并伴有情绪意志障碍,这可能是神经和精神反应发展的有利背景,而这些反应需要与其他疾病进行鉴别诊断。在微观社会条件背景下采取的综合医学教育措施能够使患者实现令人满意的社会适应,并防止其人格出现精神病理化。