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奶牛的骨矿物质变化。高产期低钙和高钙饲喂的影响。

Bone mineral changes in dairy cows. The effect of low and high calcium feeding during the high yielding period.

作者信息

Zetterholm R

出版信息

Acta Vet Scand. 1978;19(1):39-48. doi: 10.1186/BF03547640.

DOI:10.1186/BF03547640
PMID:655027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8366344/
Abstract

Bone mineral content in two coccygeal vertebrae of 14 cows of Swedish Red and White Breed were investigated using the dichromatic photon absorptiometry. The investigation started at parturition and continued for 120 days. Each animal received a controlled amount of hay, ensilage and concentrate, and the milk yield was measured and registered. Seven cows (group L) received Ca and P close to the ARC standard. The other seven cows (group H) received a 30 % higher amount of Ca and P (15–20 % above Swedish standard) than the ones in group L. The bone mineral content in group L decreased by 10 % up to 90 days postpartum, and thereafter increased. In group H, the mean bone mineral content increased.

摘要

使用双色光子吸收法对14头瑞典红白奶牛品种的两尾椎骨的骨矿物质含量进行了研究。研究从分娩时开始,持续120天。每头动物都接受了定量的干草、青贮饲料和精饲料,并测量和记录了产奶量。7头奶牛(L组)摄入的钙和磷接近农业研究委员会(ARC)标准。另外7头奶牛(H组)摄入的钙和磷比L组奶牛高30%(比瑞典标准高15%-20%)。L组骨矿物质含量在产后90天内下降了10%,此后有所增加。H组的平均骨矿物质含量增加。

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引用本文的文献

1
Long term studies on bone mineral changes during different lactations in Swedish dairy cattle.瑞典奶牛不同泌乳期骨矿物质变化的长期研究。
Acta Vet Scand. 1985;26(1):49-60. doi: 10.1186/BF03546563.

本文引用的文献

1
The storage of elements in the skeleton.
Nutr Abstr Rev. 1953 Jan;23(1):1-17.
2
In vivo estimation of bone mineral content: a research and diagnostic technique for veterinary medicine.体内骨矿物质含量的评估:一种兽医学的研究与诊断技术。
Am J Vet Res. 1971 Jun;32(6):985-92.
3
Calcium kinetics in cows during late pregnancy, parturition, and early lactation.妊娠后期、分娩期和泌乳早期奶牛的钙动力学
Am J Physiol. 1970 Nov;219(5):1166-77. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.219.5.1166.
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Loss of skeletal calcium in lactating women.
J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1970 Jun;77(6):555-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1970.tb03567.x.
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Variations in the relative cortical mass of tail bones of cows during pregnancy and lactation.奶牛在怀孕和哺乳期尾骨相对皮质质量的变化。
Br Vet J. 1969 Sep;125(9):454-7. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)48761-6.
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Dietary influence on the incidence of parturient paresis.
Fed Proc. 1968 Jan-Feb;27(1):156-61.
7
Osteopetrosis and hyperostosis in cattle.牛的骨质石化症和骨质增生
Acta Radiol Suppl. 1972;319:107-16.
8
Bone mineral changes in dairy cows. The effect of low and high calcium feeding during late pregnancy and at parturition.奶牛的骨矿物质变化。妊娠后期和分娩时高钙和低钙喂养的影响。
Acta Vet Scand. 1978;19(1):30-8. doi: 10.1186/BF03547639.
9
Bone mineral changes in growing, pregnant and lactating cattle.生长、怀孕和泌乳期奶牛的骨矿物质变化
Acta Vet Scand. 1978;19(1):18-29. doi: 10.1186/BF03547638.
10
Bone mineral determination in coccygeal vertebrae by dichromatic photon absorptiometry.用双色光子吸收法测定尾椎骨的骨矿物质含量
Acta Vet Scand. 1978;19(1):1-17. doi: 10.1186/BF03547637.