Mercer R T, Hackley K C, Bostrom A G
Nurs Res. 1983 Jul-Aug;32(4):202-7.
This study reported on a sample of 294 first-time mothers. Fifty-six women who delivered by cesarean birth perceived their childbirth experience more negatively than those who delivered vaginally. However, the type of delivery accounted for only 1% of the variance when entered with 24 other psychosocial and obstetrical variables for stepwise multiple regression analysis. Mate emotional support contributed 20% and early maternal-infant interaction contributed 9.8% of the variance, with total positive self-concept, fewer medical complications, informative support, instrumental support, and type of delivery accounting for the remainder of the total 39%.
本研究报告了294名初产妇的样本情况。56名剖宫产的女性比顺产的女性对分娩经历的感受更消极。然而，在与其他24个心理社会和产科变量一起进行逐步多元回归分析时，分娩方式仅占方差的1%。伴侣的情感支持对方差的贡献率为20%，母婴早期互动对方差的贡献率为9.8%，总的积极自我概念、较少的医疗并发症、信息支持、工具性支持以及分娩方式占总方差的其余39%。
