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[缩乳术后的随访检查结果]

[Results of follow-up examinations after reduction mammoplasty].

作者信息

Werner C, Drähne A, Heinzen D, Berger M

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1983 Sep;43(9):567-72. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036579.

Abstract

164 patients in whom reduction mammoplasty according to Strömbeck had been performed, were followed up and questioned by means of a questionnaire as regards improvement of their preoperative complaints and their satisfaction with the success of the operation. 93% of the complaints were removed or at least alleviated. New complaints occurred in 16% of the women due to the visibility of the scars and scar pain. 51% of the women stated that the operation had been fully satisfactory, whereas 46% made some reservation and 3% were dissatisfied. The following complications were observed: 4 partial necroses of the mammillae, 2 haematomas, 2 wound infections, 2 fatty tissue necroses and 26 secondary sutures. The complications at the mammillae and the blood losses were found to correlate with the amount of resected weight. However, surgical experience was also an important factor, both as regards the complication rate and the cosmetic result, especially in cicatrisation and the shape and seat of the mammillae. On the whole, 69% of the results can be classified as "good", 30% as "satisfactory" and 1% as "poor".

摘要

对164例行斯特伦贝克缩乳术的患者进行了随访,并通过问卷调查询问其术前症状改善情况以及对手术成功的满意度。93%的症状得以消除或至少得到缓解。16%的女性因瘢痕可见和瘢痕疼痛出现了新的症状。51%的女性表示手术完全令人满意,46%有所保留,3%不满意。观察到以下并发症:4例乳头部分坏死、2例血肿、2例伤口感染、2例脂肪组织坏死以及26例二次缝合。发现乳头并发症和失血量与切除重量相关。然而,手术经验也是一个重要因素,无论是对于并发症发生率还是美容效果,尤其是在瘢痕形成以及乳头的形状和位置方面。总体而言,69%的结果可归类为“良好”,30%为“满意”,1%为“差”。

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