Gould M T
J Neurosurg Nurs. 1983 Dec;15(6):339-45. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198312000-00003.
Nursing Diagnoses which commonly occur in patients with MS was the focus of this descriptive study. Using a functional health pattern assessment format, nine inpatients and six outpatients were assessed. Five frequently occurring dysfunctional patterns were: Self-Care Deficit, Self-Esteem Disturbance, Potential for Ineffective Family Coping: Compromised, Sleep Disturbance, and Social Isolation. The four most frequently identified Nursing Diagnoses (dysfunctional patterns plus etiology) were: Self-Esteem Disturbance related to Altered Body Image, Self-Care Deficit: I Bathing related to Generalized Weakness, Social Isolation related to Impaired Mobility, and Potential Ineffective Family Coping: Compromised.
本描述性研究的重点是多发性硬化症患者中常见的护理诊断。采用功能健康模式评估形式，对9名住院患者和6名门诊患者进行了评估。五种常见的功能失调模式为：自理缺陷、自尊紊乱、家庭应对无效的可能性：妥协、睡眠障碍和社会隔离。四个最常确定的护理诊断（功能失调模式加病因）为：与身体形象改变相关的自尊紊乱、与全身无力相关的自理缺陷：沐浴、与活动能力受损相关的社会隔离以及家庭应对无效的可能性：妥协。
