[Kininogenase activity of alpha and beta/gamma forms of bovine thrombin].

The kininogenase activity of alpha- and beta/gamma-forms of bovine thrombin with respect to the high molecular weight (HMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) human kininogens was studied. It was shown that both forms of the enzyme split of bradykinin from these kininogens. The kininogenase activity of alpha-thrombin is completely blocked by the highly specific thrombin inhibitor Nalpha-dansyl-L-arginine-p-ethylpiperidineamide, but not by the soya bean trypsin inhibitor. The alpha- and beta/gamma-forms of thrombin hydrolyze HMW (Km(app) = 4.5 and 3.3 microM, respectively) and LMW (Km(app) = 10.1 and 4.7 microM, respectively). The specific constants (kcat/Km(app) ) for thrombin with respect to the substrates differ about 7-fold, predominantly due to the high catalytic rates of HMW as compared to LMW; the kcat values are 0.18 and 0.06 min-1, respectively. alpha-Thrombin upon a long-term (over 1 hour) exposure to HMW, besides bradykinin, splits off the product inhibiting the kininogenase activity of thrombin. No differences in the specificity of the beta/gamma-form of thrombin with resect to HMW and LMW were detected.