Smith H L, Reinow F D, Reid R A
J Nurs Adm. 1984 Sep;14(9):33-9.
Does Japanese management possess sufficient practical validity to warrant retraining of nursing administrators and their staffs? Can Japanese management really address the complexities of contemporary nursing administration? Before espousing the benefits of Theory Z and implementing quality circles in your hospital, read this analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Japanese management--the benefits can be substantial but so can the costs!
日本管理方式是否具有足够的实际有效性，从而值得对护理管理人员及其员工进行再培训？日本管理方式真的能够应对当代护理管理的复杂性吗？在支持Z理论的益处并在你的医院推行质量圈之前，请阅读这篇对日本管理方式优缺点的分析——其益处可能很大，但成本也可能很高！
