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一级症状在沙特阿拉伯人群精神分裂症诊断中的效用。

The usefulness of first-rank symptoms in the diagnosis of schizophrenia in a Saudi Arabian population.

作者信息

Zarrouk E T

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Jun;132:571-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.132.6.571.

Abstract

Ninety-two schizophrenic patients of both sexes admitted to hospital at Taif, Saudi Arabia were examined to discover the incidence of Schneider's first-rand symptoms and their usefulness in diagnosing schizophrenia in this country. Fifty-two patients (56.5 per cent) were found to have these symptoms, most frequently 'made' phenomena and 'somatic passivity'. The role of possible socio-cultural factors and the need for serious studies on transcultural psychiatry are discussed.

摘要

对沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫市收治的92名男女精神分裂症患者进行了检查,以了解施奈德一级症状的发生率及其在该国精神分裂症诊断中的作用。发现52名患者(56.5%)有这些症状,最常见的是“被强加的”现象和“躯体被动体验”。文中讨论了可能的社会文化因素的作用以及对跨文化精神病学进行深入研究的必要性。

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