Magnusson T, Carlsson G E
J Prosthet Dent. 1983 Mar;49(3):398-402. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90285-8.
A 21/2-year follow-up of the treatment results in 52 patients with mandibular dysfunction and recurrent headache has been compared with pretreatment and 1-year follow-up findings. It was shown that (1) the clinical and subjective improvement observed after 1 year was maintained in most patients after 21/2 years, (2) 13% of patients received no benefit from treatment, (3) 10% of patients had relapses during the follow-up period, (4) 8% of patients thought that they needed further treatment, and (5) nearly 50% of those treated continued to use an occlusal splint at regular or periodic intervals, but few continued use of therapeutic exercises for more than 3 months. It can be concluded that the long-term prognosis for treatment of mandibular dysfunction is good even when recurrent headache is considered a symptom of this complex syndrome.
对52例下颌功能障碍和复发性头痛患者的治疗结果进行了2年半的随访,并与治疗前及1年随访结果进行了比较。结果显示:(1)大多数患者在1年后观察到的临床和主观改善在2年半后得以维持;(2)13%的患者未从治疗中获益;(3)10%的患者在随访期间复发;(4)8%的患者认为自己需要进一步治疗;(5)近50%接受治疗的患者仍定期或不定期使用咬合板,但很少有人持续进行治疗性锻炼超过3个月。可以得出结论,即使将复发性头痛视为这一复杂综合征的症状,下颌功能障碍治疗的长期预后也是良好的。