Osborn J M, Kelleher J C
Cleft Palate J. 1983 Apr;20(2):166-8.
A mail survey was used to document the surgical methods for repair of cleft lip and palate being taught in Plastic Surgery Training Programs. The survey was completed by Senior Residents representing over 80% of the training programs in the United States. The results demonstrate that variation exists regarding methods and techniques for cleft lip and palate surgery.
一项邮件调查被用于记录整形外科培训项目中教授的唇腭裂修复手术方法。该调查由代表美国80%以上培训项目的高级住院医师完成。结果表明，唇腭裂手术的方法和技术存在差异。
