Gaillard A, Hofmann B, Sapanet M, Jacquemaire D
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1983;84(2):80-1.
The classical procedure of external carotid artery ligature in the carotid sulcus presents certain difficulties: The subdiagastric lymph nodes and branches of farabeuf's venous trunk must be avoided, and major nerves and vessels, including the hypoglossal nerve, internal carotid artery, and internal jugular vein, identified and protected. An approach to the external carotid artery at its entry into the parotid space, as employed in parotidectomy, avoids such problems due to major anatomical elements. This technique appears to be simpler, less restrictive, and more rapidly accomplished than the classical method of ligature, when its objective, the most frequent one, is arrest or prevent ion of hemorrhage in the region supplies by the internal maxillary artery.
必须避开二腹肌下淋巴结和法腊布干静脉的分支，同时要识别并保护包括舌下神经、颈内动脉和颈内静脉在内的主要神经和血管。在腮腺切除术中所采用的在颈外动脉进入腮腺间隙处进行手术的方法，由于主要解剖结构的原因避免了此类问题。当该技术的目的（最常见的目的）是阻止或预防上颌内动脉供血区域的出血时，它似乎比经典的结扎方法更简单、限制更少且完成得更快。
