Tsuchiya H, Hashizume I, Tokunaga T, Tatsumi M, Takagi N, Hayashi T
Arch Oral Biol. 1983;28(11):989-92. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(83)90052-3.
alpha-Keto acids in human mixed saliva collected without stimulation were analysed by reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Several alpha-keto acids were found in saliva and their concentrations were: alpha-ketoglutaric acid (KGA), 221 +/- 142; pyruvic acid (PA), 7490 +/- 5600; alpha-ketoisovaleric acid (KIVA), 61 +/- 23; alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KICA), 137 +/- 79; alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid (KMVA), 41 +/- 19 nmol/dl (mean +/- SD, n = 40). Their levels proved to be lower than those in plasma, except that of PA. Their concentrations in saliva showed individual variation compared with those in blood.
采用反相离子对高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析了无刺激情况下采集的人混合唾液中的α-酮酸。在唾液中发现了几种α-酮酸,其浓度分别为:α-酮戊二酸(KGA),221±142;丙酮酸(PA),7490±5600;α-酮异戊酸(KIVA),61±23;α-酮异己酸(KICA),137±79;α-酮-β-甲基戊酸(KMVA),41±19 nmol/dl(平均值±标准差,n = 40)。除PA外,它们的水平均低于血浆中的水平。与血液中的浓度相比,它们在唾液中的浓度存在个体差异。