Cooper P J, Waterman G C, Fairburn C G
Br J Clin Psychol. 1984 Feb;23 ( Pt 1):45-52. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb00625.x.
A survey was conducted of the eating habits and attitudes of a sample of young adult women. Each woman was asked whether she considered herself to have an eating problem. The sample comprised 369 attenders at a family planning clinic. Self-report assessment procedures were used, including the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Eating problems were reported by 20.6 per cent of the sample. Factors which strongly discriminated between those with an eating problem and the remainder were binge eating and a high score on the EAT. Other important factors were laxative use and high levels of psychological morbidity. Self-induced vomiting was only weakly associated with reporting an eating problem, and past and present weight were unrelated to such reports.
对一组年轻成年女性的饮食习惯和态度进行了调查。每位女性都被问及是否认为自己有饮食问题。样本包括369名计划生育诊所的就诊者。采用了自我报告评估程序,包括饮食态度测试(EAT)和一般健康问卷(GHQ)。样本中有20.6%的人报告有饮食问题。在有饮食问题的人和其他人之间有强烈区分作用的因素是暴饮暴食和EAT得分高。其他重要因素是使用泻药和心理发病率高。自我催吐与报告饮食问题的关联较弱,过去和现在的体重与这类报告无关。