年轻女性的饮食态度与饮食失调：一项基于全科医疗的调查。

Eating attitudes and disorder in young women: a general practice based survey.

作者信息

Meadows G N, Palmer R L, Newball E U, Kenrick J M

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1986 May;16(2):351-7. doi: 10.1017/s003329170000917x.

Abstract

A postal survey with selected follow-up interviews was conducted on a complete population of females aged 18-22 registered with two group general practices in Leicestershire. The mailing included the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index (CCEI). There was a 70% response rate and 411 usable questionnaires were returned. Twenty-eight respondents (6.8%) produced EAT scores of 30 or more. One case of anorexia nervosa and one of bulimia were identified. Interviews of high EAT scoring subjects revealed several subjects with partial syndromes which failed to fulfil diagnostic criteria for either clinical eating disorder.

摘要

对在莱斯特郡两家团体全科诊所登记的18至22岁女性全体人群进行了邮政调查，并对部分对象进行了跟踪访谈。邮件中包含饮食态度测试（EAT）和克朗 - 克里斯普体验指数（CCEI）。回复率为70%，共收回411份可用问卷。28名受访者（6.8%）的EAT得分在30分及以上。确诊1例神经性厌食症和1例贪食症。对EAT得分高的受试者进行访谈发现，有几名受试者存在部分症状，但未达到临床饮食失调的诊断标准。