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子宫珠蛋白具有含甘露糖6-磷酸的N-天冬酰胺连接的高甘露糖型寡糖。

Uteroferrin has N-asparagine-linked high-mannose-type oligosaccharides that contain mannose 6-phosphate.

作者信息

Baumbach G A, Saunders P T, Bazer F W, Roberts R M

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(10):2985-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.10.2985.

Abstract

Uteroferrin is an iron-containing, progesterone-induced, acid phosphatase that is secreted in large amounts by the uterine endometrium of pigs. During pregnancy, it transports iron across the chorioallantois (placenta) for use in fetal hematopoiesis. In this paper, it is reported that uteroferrin synthesized by cultured endometrial explants possesses N-linked, high-mannose, oligosaccharide chains that contain 6- phosphomannose units. The latter is regarded as a possible recognition marker whereby acid hydrolases are targeted to the lysosome. On uteroferrin, however, the majority of the phosphate is in single diester linkages between the mannose and a covering N-acetylglucosamine. It is suggested that uteroferrin is a lysosomal enzyme that has assumed a role in iron transport and metabolism and is secreted because the covering N-acetylglucosamine is not removed.

摘要

子宫铁蛋白是一种含铁的、由孕酮诱导产生的酸性磷酸酶,由猪的子宫内膜大量分泌。在怀孕期间,它将铁转运穿过绒毛尿囊(胎盘)以供胎儿造血使用。本文报道,由培养的子宫内膜外植体合成的子宫铁蛋白具有含6-磷酸甘露糖单元的N-连接的高甘露糖寡糖链。后者被认为是一种可能的识别标记,酸性水解酶可借此靶向溶酶体。然而,在子宫铁蛋白上,大部分磷酸处于甘露糖和覆盖的N-乙酰葡糖胺之间的单酯键中。有人提出,子宫铁蛋白是一种溶酶体酶,它在铁运输和代谢中发挥了作用,并且由于覆盖的N-乙酰葡糖胺未被去除而被分泌出来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bfe/345205/710cfbbec59f/pnas00611-0049-a.jpg

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