Crowther J H, Lingswiler V M, Stephens M A
Addict Behav. 1984;9(3):299-303. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(84)90024-8.
The present study investigated the topography of binge eating by comparing characteristics of eating episodes recorded by individuals who engage in binge eating (n = 29) with those who do not (n = 27), and characteristics of binge and non-binge episodes recorded by individuals who binge eat. For 2 weeks, subjects continuously recorded the type and quantity of food eaten during each eating episode, time and place of consumption, number of persons present, mood while eating, and whether the food eaten was part of a meal or snack. Results indicated binge eaters experienced negative moods during a significantly greater proportion of their eating episodes than non-binge eaters. Within the group of binge eaters, negative moods were experienced during a significantly greater proportion of binge episodes than non-binge episodes. Furthermore, binge episodes occurred significantly more often than non-binge episodes from 6:00 to 12:00 p.m. and significantly less often at appropriate places. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究通过比较暴饮暴食者（n = 29）与非暴饮暴食者（n = 27）记录的进食发作特征，以及暴饮暴食者记录的暴饮暴食和非暴饮暴食发作特征，对暴饮暴食的情况进行了调查。在两周时间里，受试者持续记录每次进食发作期间所吃食物的类型和数量、进食时间和地点、在场人数、进食时的情绪，以及所吃食物是正餐还是零食的一部分。结果表明，与非暴饮暴食者相比，暴饮暴食者在其进食发作中经历负面情绪的比例显著更高。在暴饮暴食者群体中，暴饮暴食发作期间经历负面情绪的比例显著高于非暴饮暴食发作。此外，暴饮暴食发作在下午6点至12点期间比非暴饮暴食发作更为频繁，而在适当场所则显著较少。讨论了这些发现的临床意义。
