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肌肉培养物中的DNA聚合酶活性。

DNA polymerase activity in muscle cultures.

作者信息

Yeoh G C, Greenstein D, Holtzer H

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 1978 Apr;77(1):99-102. doi: 10.1083/jcb.77.1.99.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.77.1.99
PMID:659514
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2110027/
Abstract

Nuclei within myotubes do not synthesize DNA for replication. Accordingly, cultures of myotubes display low levels of DNA polymerase activity. The coincidental decline in DNA polymerase activity and increased formation of multinucleated myotubes during culture does not prove that the loss of capacity to synthesize DNA is a consequence of fusion. Tne experiments described demonstrate that myogenic cells prevented from fusing have low levels of DNA polymerase activity. This is consistent with the notion that, in myogenic cultures, there is a population of mononucleated cells, the myoblasts, which have withdrawn from the mitotic cycle before fusion.

摘要

肌管内的细胞核不会合成用于复制的DNA。因此,肌管培养物显示出低水平的DNA聚合酶活性。培养过程中DNA聚合酶活性的同时下降以及多核肌管形成的增加,并不能证明合成DNA能力的丧失是融合的结果。所描述的实验表明,被阻止融合的成肌细胞具有低水平的DNA聚合酶活性。这与以下观点一致:在成肌培养物中,存在一群单核细胞,即成肌细胞,它们在融合前已退出有丝分裂周期。

相似文献

1
DNA polymerase activity in muscle cultures.肌肉培养物中的DNA聚合酶活性。
J Cell Biol. 1978 Apr;77(1):99-102. doi: 10.1083/jcb.77.1.99.
2
DNA replication during muscle cell differentiation: identification of multiple DNA-dependent DNA polymerases.肌肉细胞分化过程中的DNA复制:多种依赖DNA的DNA聚合酶的鉴定。
Cell Differ. 1977 Jun;6(1):9-16. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(77)90040-9.
3
A role for acetylcholine receptors in the fusion of chick myoblasts.乙酰胆碱受体在鸡成肌细胞融合中的作用。
J Cell Biol. 1988 May;106(5):1703-12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.106.5.1703.
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Centrioles are lost as embryonic myoblasts fuse into myotubes in vitro.在体外,当胚胎成肌细胞融合形成肌管时,中心粒会消失。
Eur J Cell Biol. 1986 Jan;39(2):341-5.
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Acquisition of susceptibility to coxsackievirus A2 by the rat L8 cell line during myogenic differentiation.大鼠L8细胞系在成肌分化过程中对柯萨奇病毒A2易感性的获得。
J Gen Virol. 1980 Jan;46(1):39-49. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-46-1-39.
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Morphological and molecular characterization of spontaneous myogenic differentiation in a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line.
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Semiautomated evaluation of morphometric data on myoblasts and myotubes and the calculation of the relative DNA content with the television texture analysis system (TAS).利用电视纹理分析系统(TAS)对成肌细胞和肌管的形态测量数据进行半自动评估,并计算相对DNA含量。
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Mitosis and the processes of differentiation of myogenic cells in vitro.体外有丝分裂及成肌细胞的分化过程
J Cell Biol. 1969 Apr;41(1):188-200. doi: 10.1083/jcb.41.1.188.

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2
Selective isoactin release from cultured embryonic skeletal muscle cells.从培养的胚胎骨骼肌细胞中选择性释放异肌动蛋白。
J Cell Biol. 1982 Jan;92(1):164-9. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.1.164.

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
An analysis of myogenesis by the use of fluorescent antimyosin.利用荧光抗肌球蛋白对肌发生进行的分析。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Sep 25;3(5):705-24. doi: 10.1083/jcb.3.5.705.
3
Changes in DNA polymerase activity associated with cell fusion in cultures of embryonic muscle.胚胎肌肉培养物中与细胞融合相关的DNA聚合酶活性变化。
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4
Creatine kinase and aldolase isoenzyme transitions in cultures of chick skeletal muscle cells.鸡骨骼肌细胞培养物中肌酸激酶和醛缩酶同工酶的转变
Dev Biol. 1974 Mar;37(1):63-89. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(74)90170-5.
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Myogenic fusion and the duration of the post-mitotic gap (G1).肌源性融合与有丝分裂后间隙(G1)的持续时间。
Dev Biol. 1974 Mar;37(1):193-212. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(74)90179-1.
6
Myosin synthesis in cultures of differentiating chicken embryo skeletal muscle.分化中的鸡胚骨骼肌培养物中的肌球蛋白合成
Dev Biol. 1972 Oct;29(2):113-38. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(72)90050-4.
7
Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, mitosis, and skeletal muscle differentiation.脱氧核糖核酸合成、有丝分裂和骨骼肌分化。
In Vitro. 1972 Nov-Dec;8(3):212-27. doi: 10.1007/BF02619501.
8
The occurrence of multiple activities in the high-molecular-weight DNA polymerase fraction of mammalian tissues. A preliminary study of some of their properties.哺乳动物组织高分子量DNA聚合酶组分中多种活性的存在。对其某些特性的初步研究。
Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 16;43(3):487-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03436.x.
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Alterations of enzymatic activities during muscle differentiation in vitro.体外肌肉分化过程中酶活性的变化。
Dev Biol. 1971 May;25(1):1-29. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(71)90017-0.
10
Diffusion-mediated control of myoblast fusion.扩散介导的成肌细胞融合控制
Dev Biol. 1971 Sep;26(1):133-52. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(71)90113-8.