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弗兰克氏菌属HFPArI3中固氮酶的氧气保护作用

Oxygen protection of nitrogenase in Frankia sp. HFPArI3.

作者信息

Murry M A, Fontaine M S, Tjepkema J D

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1984 Oct;139(2-3):162-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00401993.

DOI:10.1007/BF00401993
PMID:6595968
Abstract

O2 protection of nitrogenase in a cultured Frankia isolate from Alnus rubra (HFPArI3) was studied in vivo. Evidence for a passive gas diffusion barrier in the vesicles was obtained by kinetic analysis of in vivo O2 uptake and acetylene reduction rates in response to substrate concentration. O2 of NH4+-grown cells showed an apparent KmO2 of approximately 1 microM O2. In N2-fixing cultures a second Km O2 of about 215 microM O2 was observed. Thus, respiration remained unsaturated by O2 at air-saturation levels. In vivo, the apparent Km for acetylene was more than 10-fold greater than reported in vitro values. These data were interpreted as evidence for a gas diffusion barrier in the vesicles but not vegetative filaments of Frankia sp. HFPArI3.

摘要

在体内研究了从红桤木分离的培养弗氏放线菌(HFPArI3)中固氮酶的氧气保护作用。通过对体内氧气摄取和乙炔还原速率对底物浓度响应的动力学分析,获得了泡囊中存在被动气体扩散屏障的证据。以NH4 +生长的细胞的氧气显示出约1 microM O2的表观KmO2。在固氮培养物中,观察到约215 microM O2的第二个Km O2。因此,在空气饱和水平下,呼吸作用未被氧气饱和。在体内,乙炔的表观Km比体外报道的值大10倍以上。这些数据被解释为弗氏放线菌HFPArI3泡囊中存在气体扩散屏障的证据,但营养菌丝中不存在。

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本文引用的文献

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A model describing photosynthesis in terms of gas diffusion and enzyme kinetics.一个用气体扩散和酶动力学描述光合作用的模型。
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10
Evidence for adenylate nucleotide transport (ATP-ADP translocation) in vesicles of Frankia sp. strain EAN1pec.弗氏放线菌EAN1pec菌株囊泡中腺苷酸核苷酸转运(ATP-ADP转位)的证据。
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Factors affecting vesicle formation and acetylene reduction (nitrogenase activity) in Frankia sp. CpI1.影响弗兰克氏菌CpI1中囊泡形成和乙炔还原(固氮酶活性)的因素。
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