Droukas B, Lindée C, Carlsson G E
Acta Odontol Scand. 1984 Oct;42(5):277-83. doi: 10.3109/00016358408993881.
Forty-eight young adults answered a questionnaire and were examined clinically for determination of symptoms and signs of mandibular dysfunction in accordance with the Helkimo indices. Occlusal conditions recorded included contacts in centric and excentric mandibular positions in accordance with specified criteria for registration of "ideal occlusion', various occlusal patterns, occlusal interferences, and dental attrition. Relatively frequent but mainly mild signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction were found. The occlusal conditions were extremely varied and did not show any significant correlations with signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction.
48名年轻人回答了一份问卷,并根据赫尔基莫指数进行了临床检查,以确定下颌功能障碍的症状和体征。记录的咬合情况包括根据“理想咬合”登记的特定标准,在下颌正中及非正中位置的接触、各种咬合模式、咬合干扰和牙齿磨损情况。发现下颌功能障碍的体征和症状相对常见,但主要为轻度。咬合情况极为多样,且与下颌功能障碍的体征和症状无任何显著相关性。