Ferguson R A, Colvin R H, McCammon T W
J Fam Pract. 1978 May;6(5):1029-34.
Immunization studies in the United States have revealed that about 35 percent of children are not adequately immunized. This family practice residency desired to evaluate its immunization patterns, particularly since it was involved in the education of physicians. All of the charts of those patients from birth to 14 years of age were reviewed from July 1, 1974, when the residency accepted its first residents until April 1, 1977, when this evaluation was completed. The results revealed two patterns. First, the older the patient the less likely that his/her immunizations were up to date. Secondly, the older the patient the more likely that there were no immunization records. The evaluation resulted in the initiation of many improvements in patient and staff education which, it is hoped, will enable the desired goal of having the immunization up-to-date percentages raised to 95 percent within two years.
美国的免疫接种研究表明,约35%的儿童免疫接种不充分。该家庭医疗住院医师培训项目希望评估其免疫接种模式,尤其是鉴于它参与了医生的教育工作。从1974年7月1日(该住院医师培训项目接收首批住院医师时)到1977年4月1日(完成此次评估时),对所有出生至14岁患者的病历进行了审查。结果显示出两种模式。第一,患者年龄越大,其免疫接种跟上最新标准的可能性越小。第二,患者年龄越大,越有可能没有免疫接种记录。此次评估促使在患者和工作人员教育方面进行了多项改进,希望这些改进能在两年内将免疫接种跟上最新标准的比例提高到95%这一预期目标。