Pingleton S K
Geriatrics. 1983 Aug;38(8):61-4, 69, 72.
The basic approach to a patient with upper GI hemorrhage is primarily stabilization of any hemodynamic insufficiency. A patient history that includes alcohol abuse, ulcer disease, or esophageal varices may call for immediate endoscopy. Approximately 20% of all patients fail to respond to any therapy except surgery; however, a majority of patients who receive appropriate support and resuscitation will stop bleeding.
上消化道出血患者的基本治疗方法主要是稳定任何血流动力学不足。包含酗酒、溃疡病或食管静脉曲张的患者病史可能需要立即进行内镜检查。所有患者中约20%除手术外对任何治疗均无反应；然而，大多数接受适当支持和复苏的患者将会止血。
