Study of otitis media and malaria among pyrexic attender of an under-fives clinic.

All 138 children attending two under-five clinics with a rectal temperature of 100 degrees F or over had their ears examined and a blood film taken for malaria parasites. Twenty-eight per cent were found to have otitis media and 37 per cent to have malaria. No symptom was found to be sufficiently discriminating for a diagnosis to be made on history alone in either condition.