Jenkins S, Owen C, Bax M, Hart H
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;25(1):75-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb01720.x.
This paper describes the prevalence of behaviour problems in 2 populations of preschool children in London, and the continuities over time of common problems. Night waking was the most common problem under the age of 2, being reported in 21% of 1-year-olds. Just under half of these night wakers were still waking at 18 months, and from 18 months to 2 years just over half the children continued waking The continuities of feeding problems were stronger after the age of 2 years, with poor appetite being reported to persist more than food fads. Over 2 years the most common problem reported was temper tantrums, and 45% of the children having frequent tantrums at 2 years were still having frequent tantrums at 3 years. The implications for services and the need for intervention studies are discussed.
本文描述了伦敦两个学龄前儿童群体中行为问题的普遍性,以及常见问题随时间的连续性。夜醒是2岁以下最常见的问题,在1岁儿童中有21%的人报告有此问题。这些夜醒儿童中,不到一半在18个月时仍会夜醒,从18个月到2岁,略超过一半的儿童仍继续夜醒。2岁以后喂养问题的连续性更强,据报告食欲不佳比饮食偏好持续的时间更长。在两年多的时间里,报告的最常见问题是发脾气,2岁时经常发脾气的儿童中,45%在3岁时仍经常发脾气。文中讨论了对服务的影响以及干预研究的必要性。