Zuev V A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(2):238-40.
Auditory and vestibular functions were studied in 85 chronic alcoholics (45 subjects with Stage II and 40 with Stage III alcoholism). In 54.1% of all cases, disorders in the auditory analyzer, predominantly at the site of the first neuron, were detected. It was revealed that following the progression of the disease to Stage III, auditory disturbances in such patients became more frequent and prominent. The study of the vestibular analyzer showed that the hyperreflexia of caloric and postrotatory nystagmus characteristic of the second stage of chronic alcoholism was replaced, at the next stage of disease, by normo- and hyporeflexia; there was also an increase in the changes of caloric nystagmus expressed in the form of rhythm disturbances.
对85名慢性酒精中毒患者（45名处于酒精中毒II期，40名处于III期）的听觉和前庭功能进行了研究。在所有病例中，54.1%检测到听觉分析器紊乱，主要发生在第一神经元部位。结果显示，随着疾病发展到III期，此类患者的听觉障碍变得更加频繁和明显。对前庭分析器的研究表明，慢性酒精中毒第二阶段典型的冷热试验和旋转后眼震的反射亢进，在疾病的下一阶段被正常反射和反射减退所取代；冷热试验眼震以节律紊乱形式表现的变化也有所增加。
